5 November 2013

Vitamin D and Your Immune System

Coughs and sneezes spread diseases but vitamin D might help protect you this winter.
Beckie Port | Tuesday 5 November 2013

It is well known that vitamin D plays an important role in keeping your bones strong and health but did you know it may also be essential for maintaining your immune system? Scientists have discovered that deficiency is associated with autoimmune diseases and can make you more vulnerable to infections. And research has even shown that the number of cases of influenza rise in the winter when vitamin D levels are at their lowest 1. So, could more vitamin D help prevent a runny nose this season?

Vitamin D has been described as a "prohormone" and is unique as it can be both ingested, from foods such as oily fish and eggs, and synthesised by our body. Our recent blog post (The UK's Vitamin D 'Epidemic')  talked about vitamin D2 synthesis when the skin is exposed to sunlight, and the lifestyle changes that have lead to the UK, as a nation, becoming vitamin D deficient. However, as winter closes in - and the warm coats make their annual decent from boxes hidden in attics and appear from the back of wardrobes - the chance to synthesise vitamin D this year, in the UK at least, has passed. Between the months of October and March the sun's rays are too weak at our latitude to allow the skin to produce this vitamin and we must rely on the vitamin D that occurs naturally in foods, that is added to fortified milk, cheese and yoghurt or that comes in the form of supplements to maintain sufficient levels. But how exactly might vitamin D help you fight off those winter sniffles?  We investigate why this vitamin is important for our immune system and look at what you can do to help keep your levels up until the sun comes back next year.

Research has suggested that Vitamin D plays an important role in our immune system. The vitamin D receptor molecule - that captures and binds to vitamin D - is found on a number of immune cells including B-cells and T-cells 2. These specialised immune cells are are found in your blood and help fight foreign and invading organisms in our bodies. Studies looking at how this vitamin helps regulate the immune system have discovered that T-cells may use vitamin D to communicate with "phagocytes" - the cells which engulf and destroy harmful particles and bacterial 3. This prohormone also helps maintain parts of the immune system that, when left unchecked cause autoimmune disease - where the body starts attacking healthy cells by mistaking them as harmful foreign invaders 4

The research all suggests that having adequate levels of vitamin D is important to keep you fit and healthy this winter, and whilst using vitamins to fight infection may sound a little "new age" vitamin D has been used to treat infections since before antibiotics were invented - a report from 1849 described the use of cod liver oil, which is a good source of this vitamin, to treat patients with tuberculosis 5. So this winter when you wrap up to protect your self from the cold outside, consider taking vitamin D supplements to help boost your immune system and help it protect you form the inside.

1. Cannell JJ, 2004
2. Aranow C, 2011
3. Chandra G, 2004
4. Adorini L, 2005
5. Williams C, 1849


At StratifiedHealth we want to help you work towards the best health possible, by treating people as individuals and helping them to analyse, understand and manage their health we are working towards a healthier nation. We are busy getting our website up an running were we will be helping you to assess and take control of aspects of your health. If you would like to know more, or be the first to know when the website is live, follow @StratHealth or sign up to our newsletter...

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1 November 2013

Heathcare Efficiency through Technology

At StratifiedHealth we aim to 'bring healthcare into the digital age' but what does that actually mean? And, more importantly, what does the future of healthcare in the UK look like? Last month we went to the Healthcare Efficiency through Technology Expo in London to talk to the experts and find out how the government aims to use technology to save the NHS £3 billion by 2015.
Beckie Port | Friday 1 November 2013

The UK has definitely entered the digital era 86% of us use the internet and 36 million of us access the internet every day. In relation to our health, nearly 50% of people in the UK go online in search of medical information, double that in 2007. But here's the question, if you have searched for health information online do you remember what the source of that information was? Maybe it was is a reliable site such as NHS health or perhaps it was somewhere less reliable. One of the challenges in this digital era is making sure that the health information we are all searching for is available, understandable and accurate. 

The UK healthcare system is in the midst of a digital challenge that will see a £1 billion investment in technology to deliver the governments commitment of allowing everyone to book GP appointments and order repeat prescriptions online, and access their GP record by March 2015. At the expo we had the chance to talk to the companies behind a paperless NHS, learn about how our medical records are becoming electronic and question the experts about how these changes will impact on the future of healthcare. We had the chance to see the latest in home health monitoring - telecare and telehealth - systems, and were shown a future where doctors will be consulting a computer tablet instead of a clipboard on their ward rounds. 

Information is driving advances in medicine and healthcare, which are developing at an unprecedented pace, and we now have the opportunity to understand, prevent and control many diseases. One of the ways
 the government is helping us understand disease is to make this information, or 'big data', available through data.gov.uk in the form of Health Surveys. These surveys monitor the nations health and help track progress towards targets that will make the country healthier. The surveys also help evaluate and shape health policy, estimate the proportion of people with specific health conditions and give us information about risk factors that contribute to disease. All the information is available to the public and could be used to help inform your health choices. The challenge is to make the most out of this data, something that the government is keen  to encourage. That's where StratifiedHealth comes in, we want to help you understand more about your health by providing you with the information that is relevant to you, in a way you use to take control of your future.

We hear a lot about the problems behind the current model of medical care; it is based around  hospitals and health centres not at your home where you want it, care is focused on managing problems after they arise rather than preventing them, and it is not made personal for you. Here at StratifiedHealth we are tackling some of those problems today by helping you analyse various aspects of your health, see what the best levels would be, and take steps to correct it with personalised supplements and advice all from the comfort of your own home. 

We are busy getting our website up an running so we can help you work towards the best health possible. Working together we can help you reduce your risk of disease and help you live a longer, healthier life. If you would like to be the first to know when the website is live follow @StratHealth or sign up to our newsletter...

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